fix: create fresh Server per request in auth test helpers

examples/servers/typescript/no-dns-rebinding-protection.ts

@@ -13,21 +13,27 @@ import { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js';
 import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js';
 import express from 'express';
 
-// Create minimal MCP server
-const server = new McpServer({
-  name: 'no-dns-rebinding-protection-server',
-  version: '1.0.0'
-});
+// Create a fresh MCP server per request to avoid "Already connected" errors
+// after the v1.26.0 security fix (GHSA-345p-7cg4-v4c7)
+function createMcpServer() {
+  const server = new McpServer({
+    name: 'no-dns-rebinding-protection-server',
+    version: '1.0.0'
+  });
+
+  server.registerTool(
+    'echo',
+    {
+      description: 'Echo the input back',
+      inputSchema: { message: { type: 'string' } }
+    },
+    async ({ message }) => ({
+      content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Echo: ${message}` }]
+    })
+  );
 
-// Add a simple tool
-server.tool(
-  'echo',
-  'Echo the input back',
-  { message: { type: 'string' } },
-  async ({ message }) => ({
-    content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Echo: ${message}` }]
-  })
-);
+  return server;
+}
 
 // === VULNERABLE EXPRESS APP ===
 // This intentionally does NOT use createMcpExpressApp() or localhostHostValidation()
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ app.use(express.json());
 
 app.post('/mcp', async (req, res) => {
   try {
+    const server = createMcpServer();
     // Stateless: no session ID
     const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
       sessionIdGenerator: undefined

src/scenarios/client/auth/helpers/createServer.ts

@@ -41,43 +41,49 @@ export function createServer(
     tokenVerifier,
     prmResourceOverride
   } = options;
-  const server = new Server(
-    {
-      name: 'auth-prm-pathbased-server',
-      version: '1.0.0'
-    },
-    {
-      capabilities: {
-        tools: {}
+  // Factory: create a fresh Server per request to avoid "Already connected" errors
+  // after the v1.26.0 security fix (GHSA-345p-7cg4-v4c7)
+  function createMcpServer() {
+    const server = new Server(
+      {
+        name: 'auth-prm-pathbased-server',
+        version: '1.0.0'
+      },
+      {
+        capabilities: {
+          tools: {}
+        }
       }
-    }
-  );
+    );
+
+    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
+      return {
+        tools: [
+          {
+            name: 'test-tool',
+            inputSchema: { type: 'object' }
+          }
+        ]
+      };
+    });
 
-  server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
-    return {
-      tools: [
-        {
-          name: 'test-tool',
-          inputSchema: { type: 'object' }
+    server.setRequestHandler(
+      CallToolRequestSchema,
+      async (request): Promise<CallToolResult> => {
+        if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'test' }]
+          };
         }
-      ]
-    };
-  });
-
-  server.setRequestHandler(
-    CallToolRequestSchema,
-    async (request): Promise<CallToolResult> => {
-      if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
-        return {
-          content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'test' }]
-        };
+        throw new McpError(
+          ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
+          `Tool ${request.params.name} not found`
+        );
       }
-      throw new McpError(
-        ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
-        `Tool ${request.params.name} not found`
-      );
-    }
-  );
+    );
+
+    return server;
+  }
 
   const app = express();
   app.use(express.json());
@@ -151,6 +157,7 @@ export function createServer(
 
     authMiddleware(req, res, async (err?: any) => {
       if (err) return next(err);
+      const server = createMcpServer();
       const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
         sessionIdGenerator: undefined
       });