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@untio11 untio11 commented Nov 18, 2024

Before this fix, branding information was lost design time on the key and value types of a Record type:

type BrandedString = The<typeof BrandedString>;
const BrandedString = string.withBrand('BrandedString');

type BrandedKVRecord = The<typeof BrandedKVRecord>;
const BrandedKVRecord = record(BrandedString, BrandedString);

// Old behaviour:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, string>>();

// New behaviour:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();

This same helper type (Unwidened<T>) can be used on the key type too, however, this breaks compatibility with .literal() because DeepUnbranded<T> can't really deal with branded key types yet.

@untio11 untio11 force-pushed the robin/partial-fix-record-type-branding branch 5 times, most recently from 88bd670 to 78a2882 Compare November 18, 2024 17:15
@untio11 untio11 changed the title fix: Introduce small helper type that prompts TS to not forget branding. fix: Don't forget branding in value type of Record. Nov 18, 2024
@untio11 untio11 marked this pull request as ready for review November 18, 2024 17:25
@pavadeli pavadeli self-requested a review February 13, 2025 12:38
@pavadeli pavadeli self-assigned this Feb 13, 2025
Comment on lines 219 to 266
test('Branded types', () => {
// Branded values have a particular interaction with the Record type.
type BrandedString = The<typeof BrandedString>;
const BrandedString = string.withBrand('BrandedString');

type BrandedKVRecord = The<typeof BrandedKVRecord>;
const BrandedKVRecord = record('BrandedKVRecord', BrandedString, BrandedString);

// Currently, branded types are not supported as Record key types. They are instead widened to the unbranded base type:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
// The problem with branded keytypes arises when trying to create a literal of the record type.
expectTypeOf(
// This `.literal()` would give a TS error because the `DeepUnbranding` can't deal with branded key types.
BrandedKVRecord.literal({
a: 'b',
}),
).toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
});
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I suggest we add some more tests. See my suggestion below. Unfortunately, not all of those tests pass right now.

Suggested change
test('Branded types', () => {
// Branded values have a particular interaction with the Record type.
type BrandedString = The<typeof BrandedString>;
const BrandedString = string.withBrand('BrandedString');
type BrandedKVRecord = The<typeof BrandedKVRecord>;
const BrandedKVRecord = record('BrandedKVRecord', BrandedString, BrandedString);
// Currently, branded types are not supported as Record key types. They are instead widened to the unbranded base type:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
// The problem with branded keytypes arises when trying to create a literal of the record type.
expectTypeOf(
// This `.literal()` would give a TS error because the `DeepUnbranding` can't deal with branded key types.
BrandedKVRecord.literal({
a: 'b',
}),
).toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
});
// Branded values have a particular interaction with the Record type.
describe('branded types', () => {
test('Branded string', () => {
type BrandedString = The<typeof BrandedString>;
const BrandedString = string.withBrand('BrandedString');
type BrandedKVRecord = The<typeof BrandedKVRecord>;
const BrandedKVRecord = record('BrandedKVRecord', BrandedString, BrandedString);
// Currently, branded types are not supported as Record key types. They are instead widened to the unbranded base type:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
const branded = BrandedString('branded');
const regular = String('abc');
expectTypeOf({ [regular]: regular }).not.toMatchTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>();
expectTypeOf({ [regular]: branded }).toEqualTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>();
expectTypeOf({ [branded]: branded }).toEqualTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>();
// The problem with branded keytypes arises when trying to create a literal of the record type. We don't apply the `Narrow` utility to
// the key type. This `.literal()` would give a TS error because the `DeepUnbranding` can't deal with branded key types.
expectTypeOf(BrandedKVRecord.literal({ a: 'b' })).toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedString>>();
});
test('Branded union', () => {
type IntOrUndefined = The<typeof IntOrUndefined>;
const IntOrUndefined = int.or(undefinedType);
expectTypeOf<IntOrUndefined>().toEqualTypeOf<int | undefined>();
type BrandedKVRecord = The<typeof BrandedKVRecord>;
const BrandedKVRecord = record('BrandedKVRecord', int, IntOrUndefined);
// Currently, branded types are not supported as Record key types. They are instead widened to the unbranded base type:
expectTypeOf<BrandedKVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<number, int | undefined>>();
});
test('Branded object value', () => {
type BrandedObject = The<typeof BrandedObject>;
const BrandedObject = object({ a: string }).withBrand('BrandedObject');
type BrandedVRecord = The<typeof BrandedVRecord>;
const BrandedVRecord = record('BrandedVRecord', string, BrandedObject.or(literal('whatever')));
expectTypeOf<BrandedVRecord>().toEqualTypeOf<Record<string, BrandedObject | 'whatever'>>();
const unbranded = { a: 'abc' };
const branded = BrandedObject.literal(unbranded);
const someString = String('abc');
expectTypeOf({ [someString]: unbranded }).not.toMatchTypeOf<BrandedVRecord>();
expectTypeOf({ [someString]: branded }).toMatchTypeOf<BrandedVRecord>();
});
});

Comment on lines 103 to 104
/** Small helper type that somehow nudges TS compiler to not widen branded string and number types to their base type. */
export type Unwidened<T> = T extends T ? T : never;
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I believe something like Narrow would be a better name than Unwidened, do you agree? And secondly, please move utility types like this to the interfaces.ts file

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It's a subtle difference.

  • Narrowing: string -> Branded<string, '...'>
  • Widening: Branded<string, '...'> -> string

I called the type Unwidened because it stops the widening case from happening. The problem is that we receive a branded string that accidentally gets widened, not that we received a normal string that we needed to narrow down.

Let me know if you still want me to change the name. I'll move the type to interfaces.ts in any case.

@untio11 untio11 force-pushed the robin/partial-fix-record-type-branding branch from e917f0c to 8fe80ba Compare March 26, 2025 15:07
@untio11 untio11 assigned untio11 and pavadeli and unassigned untio11 May 21, 2025
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3 participants