Git DB

Making sense of GitHub projects is harder than it should be.

1. Default insights are poor and do give us much information on how the project is evolving.
2. The API model is not straightforward (issues & PRs are handled together, some calls are easier on v3 than v4,...).
3. The typical approach consists on reading the API and computing metrics on-the-fly. This is too strict and new insights have a high cost (API calls).

Our goal with Git DB is to focus on simplicity and flexibility:

• We dump all the project's data to a local Duck DB.
• Your answers are one SQL query away.

Installation

pip install PyGitDB

What will you find?

stargazers

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
starred_at	TIMESTAMP
user_id	INTEGER
user_login	VARCHAR

issues

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
number	INTEGER
title	VARCHAR
body	VARCHAR
user_id	INTEGER
user_login	VARCHAR
state	VARCHAR
assignees	VARCHAR[]
labels	VARCHAR[]
created_at	TIMESTAMP
updated_at	TIMESTAMP
closed_at	TIMESTAMP
author_association	VARCHAR
html_uri	VARCHAR

pulls

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
number	INTEGER
title	VARCHAR
body	VARCHAR
user_id	INTEGER
user_login	VARCHAR
state	VARCHAR
assignees	VARCHAR[]
labels	VARCHAR[]
created_at	TIMESTAMP
updated_at	TIMESTAMP
merged_at	TIMESTAMP
closed_at	TIMESTAMP
author_association	VARCHAR
html_uri	VARCHAR

contributors

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
contributions	INTEGER
user_id	INTEGER
user_login	VARCHAR

latest_reviews

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
number	INTEGER
reviewer	VARCHAR
review_state	VARCHAR
reviewed_at	TIMESTAMP

weekly_commits

Column Name	Type
id	INTEGER
date	TIMESTAMP
commits	INTEGER

How to run

1. CLI

Once installed, you can prepare the database for your GitHub project directly with the CLI:

❯ gitdb --help                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 х INT Py 3.9.13 11:36:05
usage: gitdb [-h] [-r REPO] [-o OWNER] [-f FILE] [--clean]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -r REPO, --repo REPO  Repo to analyze
  -o OWNER, --owner OWNER
                        Repo owner
  -f FILE, --file FILE  Db file path
  --clean               Clean the existing db

For example:

❯ gitdb -r OpenMetadata -o open-metadata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3s Py 3.9.13 11:37:04
2023-05-01 11:38:01.472 | INFO     | gitdb.main:init:30 - Starting GitDB in gitdb.db...
2023-05-01 11:38:01.473 | INFO     | gitdb.api.client:__init__:45 - Preparing client with root='api.github.com' owner='open-metadata' repo='OpenMetadata' token=SecretStr('**********') start_date='Aug 1 2021' timeout=300 graphql='graphql'
2023-05-01 12:31:29.240 | INFO     | gitdb.dao.core:process:36 - Starting to process ReviewsDAO...
2023-05-01 12:31:29.240 | INFO     | gitdb.dao.core:process:36 - Starting to process IssuesDAO...
2023-05-01 12:31:29.241 | INFO     | gitdb.dao.core:process:36 - Starting to process StarsDAO...
2023-05-01 12:31:29.241 | INFO     | gitdb.dao.core:process:36 - Starting to process WeeklyCommitsDAO...
2023-05-01 12:31:29.241 | INFO     | gitdb.dao.core:process:36 - Starting to process ContributorsDAO...
2023-05-01 12:31:44.356 | INFO     | gitdb.main:init:54 - Loaded all data in 0.26767790695000004 min.

2. Run from Python

If instead, you want to call the database generation from another Python program, you can use the following:

from gitdb.main import init

session = init(
   repo=...,
   owner=...,
   token=...,
   path=...,
)

The init method will create the Duck DB database and will give you the SQLAlchemy Session to start running your queries.

Examples

Connect to the database using duckdb and start running queries:

import duckdb

conn = duckdb.connect(database="gitdb.db", read_only=True)
conn.execute("show tables").fetchall()

A typical question is wanting to see the evolution of the stars by week. This can be achieved with the following query:

WITH CTE AS (
   SELECT 
       strftime(starred_at - INTERVAL (DAYOFWEEK(starred_at) - 1) DAY, '%Y/%m/%d') as starred_week,
       count(id) as stars 
   from stargazers 
   group by strftime(starred_at - INTERVAL (DAYOFWEEK(starred_at) - 1) DAY, '%Y/%m/%d')
)
select
   starred_week as week,
   SUM(stars) over (ORDER BY starred_week ASC) as stars_by
FROM CTE
ORDER BY starred_week ASC

How does this work?

We are running a bunch of calls against the GitHub API when dumping all the data against the db. Doing this sequentially can be rather long. Our client has a get_all_parallel function that accepts a number of threads as a parameter to do calls in parallel by playing with totals and pagination.

The big chunk of work has gone into preparing the init call to be as fast as possible by leveraging multithreading in the host.