Add PR message flags for non-interactive use

crates/but/skill/SKILL.md

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ For detailed command syntax and all available options, see [references/reference
 - `but pull` - Update with upstream
 - `but push [branch]` - Push to remote
 - `but pr new <branch>` - Push and create pull request (auto-pushes, no need to push first)
+- `but pr new <branch> -m "Title..."` - Inline PR message (first line is title, rest is description)
+- `but pr new <branch> -F pr_message.txt` - PR message from file (first line is title, rest is description)
+- For stacked branches, the custom message (`-m` or `-F`) only applies to the selected branch; dependent branches use defaults
 
 ## Key Concepts
 

crates/but/skill/references/reference.md

@@ -330,13 +330,18 @@ Create and manage pull requests.
 
 ```bash
 but pr new <branch-id>        # Push branch and create PR (recommended)
-but pr new <branch-id> -m "Title" -m "Body"  # With title and description
+but pr new <branch-id> -F pr_message.txt    # Use file: first line is title, rest is description
+but pr new <branch-id> -m "Title..."        # Inline message: first line is title, rest is description
 but pr                        # Create PR (prompts for branch)
 but pr template               # Configure PR description template
 ```
 
 **Key behavior:** `but pr new` automatically pushes the branch to remote before creating the PR. No need to run `but push` first.
 
+In non-interactive environments, use `--message (-m)`, `--file (-F)`, or `--default (-t)` to avoid editor prompts.
+
+**Note:** For stacked branches, the custom message (`-m` or `-F`) only applies to the selected branch. Dependent branches in the stack will use default messages (commit title/description).
+
 Requires forge integration to be configured via `but config forge auth`.
 
 ### `but merge <branch>`

crates/but/src/args/forge.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ pub mod pr {
             /// The branch to create a PR for.
             #[clap(value_name = "BRANCH")]
             branch: Option<String>,
+            /// PR title and description. The first line is the title, the rest is the description.
+            #[clap(short = 'm', long = "message", conflicts_with_all = &["file", "default"])]
+            message: Option<String>,
+            /// Read PR title and description from file. The first line is the title, the rest is the description.
+            #[clap(short = 'F', long = "file", value_name = "FILE", conflicts_with_all = &["message", "default"])]
+            file: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
             /// Force push even if it's not fast-forward (defaults to true).
             #[clap(long, short = 'f', default_value_t = true)]
             with_force: bool,

crates/but/src/command/legacy/forge/review.rs

@@ -63,13 +63,15 @@ pub fn set_review_template(
 /// Create a new PR for a branch.
 /// If no branch is specified, prompts the user to select one.
 /// If there is only one branch without a PR, asks for confirmation.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub async fn create_pr(
     ctx: &mut Context,
     branch: Option<String>,
     skip_force_push_protection: bool,
     with_force: bool,
     run_hooks: bool,
     default: bool,
+    message: Option<PrMessage>,
     out: &mut OutputChannel,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let review_map = get_review_map(ctx, Some(but_forge::CacheConfig::CacheOnly))?;
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ pub async fn create_pr(
         with_force,
         run_hooks,
         default,
+        message.as_ref(),
         out,
         maybe_branch_names,
     )
@@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ pub async fn handle_multiple_branches_in_workspace(
     with_force: bool,
     run_hooks: bool,
     default_message: bool,
+    message: Option<&PrMessage>,
     out: &mut OutputChannel,
     selected_branches: Option<Vec<String>>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -209,6 +213,7 @@ pub async fn handle_multiple_branches_in_workspace(
             with_force,
             run_hooks,
             default_message,
+            message,
             out,
         )
         .await?;
@@ -327,6 +332,7 @@ async fn publish_reviews_for_branch_and_dependents(
     with_force: bool,
     run_hooks: bool,
     default_message: bool,
+    message: Option<&PrMessage>,
     out: &mut OutputChannel,
 ) -> Result<PublishReviewsOutcome, anyhow::Error> {
     let base_branch = gitbutler_branch_actions::base::get_base_branch_data(ctx)?;
@@ -380,13 +386,15 @@ async fn publish_reviews_for_branch_and_dependents(
             )?;
         }
 
+        let message_for_head = if head.name == branch_name { message } else { None };
         let published_review = publish_review_for_branch(
             ctx,
             stack_entry.id,
             head.name.to_str()?,
             current_target_branch,
             review_map,
             default_message,
+            message_for_head,
         )
         .await?;
         match published_review {
@@ -482,13 +490,39 @@ enum PublishReviewResult {
     AlreadyExists(Vec<but_forge::ForgeReview>),
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PrMessage {
+    pub title: String,
+    pub body: String,
+}
+
+pub fn parse_pr_message(content: &str) -> anyhow::Result<PrMessage> {
+    let mut lines = content.lines();
+    let title = lines.next().unwrap_or("").trim().to_string();
+
+    if title.is_empty() {
+        anyhow::bail!("Aborting due to empty PR title");
+    }
+
+    // Skip any leading blank lines after the title, then collect the rest as description
+    let body = lines
+        .skip_while(|l| l.trim().is_empty())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("\n")
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+
+    Ok(PrMessage { title, body })
+}
+
 async fn publish_review_for_branch(
     ctx: &mut Context,
     stack_id: Option<StackId>,
     branch_name: &str,
     target_branch: &str,
     review_map: &std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<but_forge::ForgeReview>>,
     default_message: bool,
+    message: Option<&PrMessage>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<PublishReviewResult> {
     // Check if a review already exists for the branch.
     // If it does, skip publishing a new review.
@@ -500,7 +534,9 @@ async fn publish_review_for_branch(
     }
 
     let commit = default_commit(ctx, stack_id, branch_name)?;
-    let (title, body) = if default_message {
+    let (title, body) = if let Some(message) = message {
+        (message.title.clone(), message.body.clone())
+    } else if default_message {
         let title = extract_commit_title(commit.as_ref())
             .map(|t| t.to_string())
             .unwrap_or(branch_name.to_string());
@@ -658,24 +694,8 @@ fn get_pr_title_and_body_from_editor(
     template.push_str("#\n");
 
     let content = get_text::from_editor_no_comments("pr_message", &template)?.to_string();
-
-    // Split into title (first line) and body (rest)
-    let mut lines = content.lines();
-    let title = lines.next().unwrap_or("").trim().to_string();
-
-    if title.is_empty() {
-        anyhow::bail!("Aborting due to empty PR title");
-    }
-
-    // Skip any leading blank lines after the title, then collect the rest as description
-    let body: String = lines
-        .skip_while(|l| l.trim().is_empty())
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-        .join("\n")
-        .trim()
-        .to_string();
-
-    Ok((title, body))
+    let message = parse_pr_message(&content)?;
+    Ok((message.title, message.body))
 }
 
 /// Extract the commit description (body) from the commit message, skipping the first line (title).
@@ -756,3 +776,64 @@ pub fn get_review_numbers(
         "".to_string().normal()
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_title_only() {
+        let msg = parse_pr_message("My PR Title").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.title, "My PR Title");
+        assert_eq!(msg.body, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_title_and_body() {
+        let msg = parse_pr_message("My PR Title\n\nThis is the body.").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.title, "My PR Title");
+        assert_eq!(msg.body, "This is the body.");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_multiline_body() {
+        let msg = parse_pr_message("Title\n\nLine 1\nLine 2\nLine 3").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.title, "Title");
+        assert_eq!(msg.body, "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_skips_blank_lines_between_title_and_body() {
+        let msg = parse_pr_message("Title\n\n\n\nBody starts here").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.title, "Title");
+        assert_eq!(msg.body, "Body starts here");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_trims_whitespace() {
+        let msg = parse_pr_message("  Title with spaces  \n\n  Body with spaces  ").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.title, "Title with spaces");
+        assert_eq!(msg.body, "Body with spaces");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_empty_string_fails() {
+        let result = parse_pr_message("");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("empty PR title"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_whitespace_only_fails() {
+        let result = parse_pr_message("   \n\n   ");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("empty PR title"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_pr_message_blank_first_line_fails() {
+        let result = parse_pr_message("\nActual title on second line");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("empty PR title"));
+    }
+}

crates/but/src/lib.rs

@@ -733,30 +733,59 @@ async fn match_subcommand(
             match cmd {
                 Some(forge::pr::Subcommands::New {
                     branch,
+                    message,
+                    file,
                     skip_force_push_protection,
                     with_force,
                     run_hooks,
                     default,
-                }) => command::legacy::forge::review::create_pr(
-                    &mut ctx,
-                    branch,
-                    skip_force_push_protection,
-                    with_force,
-                    run_hooks,
-                    default,
-                    out,
-                )
-                .await
-                .context("Failed to create PR for branch.")
-                .emit_metrics(metrics_ctx),
+                }) => {
+                    // Read message content from file or inline
+                    let message_content = match &file {
+                        Some(path) => Some(
+                            std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+                                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read PR message from file: {}", path.display()))?,
+                        ),
+                        None => message.clone(),
+                    };
+                    // Parse early to fail fast on invalid content
+                    let pr_message = match message_content {
+                        Some(content) => Some(command::legacy::forge::review::parse_pr_message(&content)?),
+                        None => None,
+                    };
+                    // Check for non-interactive environment
+                    if !out.can_prompt() {
+                        if branch.is_none() {
+                            anyhow::bail!("Non-interactive environment detected. Please specify a branch.");
+                        }
+                        if pr_message.is_none() && !default {
+                            anyhow::bail!(
+                                "Non-interactive environment detected. Provide one of: --message (-m), --file (-F), or --default (-t)."
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    command::legacy::forge::review::create_pr(
+                        &mut ctx,
+                        branch,
+                        skip_force_push_protection,
+                        with_force,
+                        run_hooks,
+                        default,
+                        pr_message,
+                        out,
+                    )
+                    .await
+                    .context("Failed to create PR for branch.")
+                    .emit_metrics(metrics_ctx)
+                }
                 Some(forge::pr::Subcommands::Template { template_path }) => {
                     command::legacy::forge::review::set_review_template(&mut ctx, template_path, out)
                         .context("Failed to set PR template.")
                         .emit_metrics(metrics_ctx)
                 }
                 None => {
                     // Default to `pr new` when no subcommand is provided
-                    command::legacy::forge::review::create_pr(&mut ctx, None, false, true, true, false, out)
+                    command::legacy::forge::review::create_pr(&mut ctx, None, false, true, true, false, None, out)
                         .await
                         .context("Failed to create PR for branch.")
                         .emit_metrics(metrics_ctx)