feat: enhance Elasticsearch tracing with server and HTTP details

[huangdijia]

Summary

This PR enhances the Elasticsearch tracing capabilities by adding detailed server and HTTP request information to the Sentry spans.

Changes

• Enhanced Tracing Data: Added server.address, server.port, http.request.method, and url.full attributes to Elasticsearch spans
• Code Refactoring: Implemented tap() function for cleaner result processing and better code organization
• Removed TODOs: Cleaned up completed TODO comments for HTTP tracing attributes
• Transport Integration: Added proper extraction of request details from Elasticsearch transport layer

Technical Details

The changes modify src/sentry/src/Tracing/Aspect/ElasticsearchAspect.php to:

• Extract transport information from the Elasticsearch client
• Capture last request details including host, port, method, and full URL
• Set comprehensive tracing data on the Sentry span
• Use the tap helper for more functional programming approach

This provides much more detailed observability for Elasticsearch operations in Sentry, making debugging and monitoring significantly easier.

Testing

The changes maintain backward compatibility and enhance existing tracing functionality without breaking changes.

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✨ Finishing touches

🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)

• Create PR with unit tests
• Post copyable unit tests in a comment
• Commit unit tests in branch feature/elasticsearch-tracing-improvements

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