Fix static lifetime pointer initialization dependency ordering

[tautschnig]

Add dependency tracking between static objects per C standard (C99/C11 6.7.9, 6.6) and use this for static-lifetime object initialisation order.

Fixes: #8593

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 96.77419% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 79.93%. Comparing base (8640fc9) to head (91153e5).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/linking/static_lifetime_init.cpp	96.77%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop    #8748   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    79.93%   79.93%           
========================================
  Files         1698     1698           
  Lines       187698   187752   +54     
  Branches        73       73           
========================================
+ Hits        150034   150086   +52     
- Misses       37664    37666    +2     

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