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@enyst enyst commented Jan 27, 2026

Fixes #1839.

Summary

  • Tracks the latest user MessageEvent ID on conversation state to avoid scanning state.events when checking for hook-blocked prompts.
  • Uses the stored ID in Agent.step to decide if a UserPromptSubmit hook blocked the most recent user message.
  • Adds regression coverage ensuring Agent.step does not iterate the event log when the stored ID is present.

Rationale

state.events can be file-backed/lazily-loaded. Materializing or iterating the full history to find the most recent user message forces deserialization of the entire log even though we only need a single message ID. Storing the latest user message ID in the state preserves the hook behavior without forcing a scan.

Testing

  • python -m pytest -q tests/test_agent_step_bounded_scan.py
  • pre-commit run -a

@enyst can click here to continue refining the PR


Agent Server images for this PR

GHCR package: https://github.com/OpenHands/agent-sdk/pkgs/container/agent-server

Variants & Base Images

Variant Architectures Base Image Docs / Tags
java amd64, arm64 eclipse-temurin:17-jdk Link
python amd64, arm64 nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.13-nodejs22 Link
golang amd64, arm64 golang:1.21-bookworm Link

Pull (multi-arch manifest)

# Each variant is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
docker pull ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-python

Run

docker run -it --rm \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  --name agent-server-a56defa-python \
  ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-python

All tags pushed for this build

ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-golang-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-golang-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-java-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-java-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-python-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-python-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-golang
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-java
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:a56defa-python

About Multi-Architecture Support

  • Each variant tag (e.g., a56defa-python) is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
  • Docker automatically pulls the correct architecture for your platform
  • Individual architecture tags (e.g., a56defa-python-amd64) are also available if needed

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github-actions bot commented Jan 27, 2026

Coverage

Coverage Report •
FileStmtsMissCoverMissing
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent
   agent.py2444979%98, 102, 207–208, 212–213, 215, 221–222, 224, 226–227, 232, 235, 239–242, 277–279, 306–307, 314–315, 347, 400–401, 403, 443, 582–583, 588, 600–601, 606–607, 626–627, 629, 657–658, 664–665, 669, 677–678, 718, 725
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/conversation
   state.py176696%151, 290, 336–338, 453
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/conversation/impl
   local_conversation.py3151794%264, 269, 297, 362, 404, 551–552, 555, 701, 709, 711, 721, 723–725, 869–870
TOTAL16481481070% 

@enyst
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enyst commented Jan 31, 2026

@OpenHands This PR's diff doesn't make sense to me. Why look up a single user message, when we could maybe save it somewhere or perhaps only its ID?

Think about it. Install yourself gh if you don't have it, and pull all comments to this PR, including inline review threads (so you see what this hook is supposed to do, too), and check also the linked issue so you understand the bigger picture.

Propose a fix and commit it here. Use remote gh. Then post a comment with what you did (don't tell me, post on this PR). Note that it will be rendered as markdown.

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openhands-ai bot commented Jan 31, 2026

I'm on it! enyst can track my progress at all-hands.dev

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enyst commented Jan 31, 2026

Update

I replaced the bounded event scan with a state-level tracker so we no longer touch at all for the hook check.

What changed

  • Conversation state now tracks the most recent user message ID ().
  • LocalConversation updates that field whenever it emits a user (including stop-hook feedback).
  • Agent.step reads and directly checks via , skipping any event log scan.
  • Remote conversation events cache now records the most recent user message ID during full sync and on new events, so the same lookup can be used when exposed in remote state in future.
  • Tests: added a new test to ensure relies only on the stored ID and never iterates events when is set, plus kept the bounded-iteration regression test.

Tests

  • ============================= test session starts ==============================
    platform linux -- Python 3.12.12, pytest-9.0.2, pluggy-1.6.0
    rootdir: /workspace/project/software-agent-sdk
    configfile: pyproject.toml
    plugins: anyio-4.12.1
    collected 2 items

tests/test_agent_step_bounded_scan.py .. [100%]

=============================== warnings summary ===============================
../../../openhands/micromamba/envs/openhands/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/config/init.py:1428
/openhands/micromamba/envs/openhands/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/config/init.py:1428: PytestConfigWarning: Unknown config option: asyncio_mode

self._warn_or_fail_if_strict(f"Unknown config option: {key}\n")

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
========================= 2 passed, 1 warning in 0.82s =========================

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enyst commented Jan 31, 2026

Update (correction)

I previously posted a comment that lost backticked identifiers. Reposting with proper markdown.

I replaced the bounded event scan with a state-level last_user_message_id tracker so we no longer touch state.events at all for the UserPromptSubmit hook check.

What changed

  • Conversation state now tracks the most recent user message ID (last_user_message_id).
  • LocalConversation updates that field whenever it emits a user MessageEvent (including stop-hook feedback).
  • Agent.step reads last_user_message_id and directly checks blocked_messages via pop_blocked_message, skipping any event log scan.
  • Remote conversation events cache now records the most recent user message ID during full sync and on new events, so the same lookup can be used when exposed in remote state in future.
  • Tests: added a new test to ensure Agent.step relies only on the stored ID and never iterates events when last_user_message_id is set, plus kept the bounded-iteration regression test.

Tests

  • python -m pytest -q tests/test_agent_step_bounded_scan.py

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openhands-ai bot commented Jan 31, 2026

Final summary (new changes since the prior update):

  • No additional code changes were made since the last summary; the branch is clean and already pushed. Latest commit: fcca360c (“Avoid scanning events for last user message”).

Checklist:

  • Verified git status is clean (no pending changes).
  • Confirmed the request is fully addressed (code fix committed, pushed, and PR comment posted).
  • Ensured there are no extraneous changes to revert.

Notes:

  • No further push is necessary because the branch is already up to date on origin/openhands/bounded-latest-user-scan.

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@OpenHands OpenHands deleted a comment from openhands-ai bot Jan 31, 2026
@enyst enyst marked this pull request as ready for review January 31, 2026 22:44
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Code Review

Good optimization to avoid scanning the entire event log! The core approach is sound and well-tested, but I found one critical issue that needs to be addressed.


🔴 Critical Issue: Inconsistent last_user_message_id Updates

Problem

The PR updates last_user_message_id in send_message() (line 477), but there's another location where user MessageEvent objects are created that was not updated:

Location: local_conversation.py lines 531-538 (not shown in this diff)

feedback_msg = MessageEvent(
    source="user",
    llm_message=Message(
        role="user",
        content=[TextContent(text=prefixed)],
    ),
)
self._on_event(feedback_msg)  # ❌ last_user_message_id not updated!

This occurs when a stop hook denies the agent from finishing and provides feedback.

Why This Matters

  1. The feedback message is a user message that goes through _on_event()
  2. _on_event() can trigger UserPromptSubmit hooks that might block the message
  3. Without updating last_user_message_id, Agent.step() will NOT detect if this feedback message was blocked
  4. This creates inconsistent behavior: regular user messages are checked, but feedback messages are not

Required Fix

Add the same update pattern used in send_message():

feedback_msg = MessageEvent(
    source="user",
    llm_message=Message(
        role="user",
        content=[TextContent(text=prefixed)],
    ),
)
self._state.last_user_message_id = feedback_msg.id  # ✅ Add this line
self._on_event(feedback_msg)

🟠 Important: Backward Compatibility

Observation

In agent.py line 270, when last_user_message_id is None, the hook-blocked check is completely skipped:

if state.last_user_message_id is not None:
    reason = state.pop_blocked_message(state.last_user_message_id)
    # ...
# If None, no check happens at all

This can occur for:

  • Old conversations loaded from disk (created before this change)
  • Edge cases where user messages are created without updating the field

Impact

The original code would scan events even without last_user_message_id, potentially catching blocked messages. The new code skips the check entirely.

Recommendation

Add defensive logging to catch unexpected cases:

if state.last_user_message_id is not None:
    reason = state.pop_blocked_message(state.last_user_message_id)
    if reason is not None:
        logger.info(f"User message blocked by hook: {reason}")
        state.execution_status = ConversationExecutionStatus.FINISHED
        return
else:
    # Defensive check: warn if blocked messages exist but ID is missing
    if state.blocked_messages:
        logger.warning(
            "Blocked messages exist but last_user_message_id is None. "
            "This may indicate a bug or old conversation state."
        )

This helps identify bugs during the transition period.


🟡 Suggestions for Improvement

1. Test Coverage

Current tests manually set last_user_message_id but don't verify behavior when it's None. Consider adding:

def test_agent_step_handles_none_last_user_message_id(tmp_path):
    """Verify graceful handling when last_user_message_id is not set."""
    agent = Agent(llm=LLM(model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key="x"), tools=[])
    workspace = LocalWorkspace(working_dir=tmp_path)
    conv = LocalConversation(agent=agent, workspace=workspace)
    
    # Simulate old conversation without last_user_message_id
    user_msg = MessageEvent(
        source="user",
        llm_message=Message(role="user", content=[TextContent(text="hi")]),
    )
    conv._on_event(user_msg)
    # Intentionally don't set last_user_message_id
    
    # Should not crash when None
    agent.step(conv, on_event=conv._on_event)
    # Verify expected behavior is documented

2. Documentation Enhancement

The new field in state.py is well-documented, but could clarify its relationship to blocked_messages:

last_user_message_id: EventID | None = Field(
    default=None,
    description=(
        "Most recent user MessageEvent ID for hook block checks. "
        "Updated automatically when user messages are dispatched. "
        "Used by Agent.step to avoid scanning the full event log. "
        "If None, hook-blocked check is skipped (backward compatibility)."
    ),
)

✅ What's Good

  1. Strong optimization: Avoids O(n) scan of event log for every step
  2. Comprehensive tests: Creative use of custom EventLog classes to verify non-iteration
  3. Clear motivation: PR description explains the performance issue well
  4. Server compatibility: RemoteConversation uses LocalConversation internally, so it inherits the fix automatically

Summary

Priority Issue Status
🔴 Critical Update last_user_message_id for feedback messages (line 531-538) Must fix
🟠 Important Add defensive logging for None case Recommended
🟡 Suggestion Add test for None scenario Nice to have
🟡 Suggestion Enhance field documentation Nice to have

Action required: Fix the feedback message case to ensure consistent behavior across all user message creation paths.

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If you'd like me to help, just leave a comment, like

@OpenHands please fix the failing actions on PR #1844 at branch `openhands/bounded-latest-user-scan`

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extended_content=extended_content,
sender=sender,
)
self._state.last_user_message_id = user_msg_event.id
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When we modify _state, we should hold the lock for .state

I wonder if we can just modify the default on_event callback, so we will update it when we've dectected message event from user

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Left a few comment - Once address this lgtm

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SDK: remaining full-history materializations of state.events (Agent init_state/step/critic)

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