[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -30,17 +30,22 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
 
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: '17'
           cache: 'maven'
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.10'
           architecture: 'x64'

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -216,19 +216,24 @@ jobs:
                   smoke/test_list_volumes"]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: '17'
           cache: 'maven'
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.10'
           architecture: 'x64'
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ jobs:
           echo -e "Simulator CI Test Results: (only failures listed)\n"
           python3 ./tools/marvin/xunit-reader.py integration-test-results/
 
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@b9fd7d16f6d7d1b5d2bec1a2887e65ceed900238 # v4.6.0
         with:
           files: jacoco-coverage.xml
           fail_ci_if_error: true

.github/workflows/codecov.yml

@@ -32,12 +32,17 @@ jobs:
     name: codecov
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: '17'
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
           cd nonoss && bash -x install-non-oss.sh && cd ..
           mvn -P quality -Dsimulator -Dnoredist clean install -T$(nproc)
 
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@b9fd7d16f6d7d1b5d2bec1a2887e65ceed900238 # v4.6.0
         with:
           files: ./client/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml
           fail_ci_if_error: true

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -34,15 +34,20 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         language: ["actions"]
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@5c8a8a642e79153f5d047b10ec1cba1d1cc65699 # v3.35.1
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@5c8a8a642e79153f5d047b10ec1cba1d1cc65699 # v3.35.1
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@5c8a8a642e79153f5d047b10ec1cba1d1cc65699 # v3.35.1
         with:
           category: "Security"

.github/workflows/docker-cloudstack-simulator.yml

@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'apache/cloudstack'
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Login to Docker Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: step-security/docker-login-action@6aa05fe688caf2c58e784663f01b3415ced503e8 # v3.7.0
         with:
           registry: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_REGISTRY }}
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set Docker repository name
         run: echo "DOCKER_REPOSITORY=apache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
 
       - name: Set ACS version
         run: echo "ACS_VERSION=$(grep '<version>' pom.xml | head -2 | tail -1 | cut -d'>' -f2 |cut -d'<' -f1)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

.github/workflows/main-sonar-check.yml

@@ -32,26 +32,31 @@ jobs:
     name: Main Sonar JaCoCo Build
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up JDK17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: '17'
           cache: 'maven'
 
       - name: Cache SonarCloud packages
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.sonar/cache
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-sonar
           restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-sonar
 
       - name: Cache local Maven repository
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('pom.xml', '*/pom.xml', '*/*/pom.xml', '*/*/*/pom.xml') }}

.github/workflows/merge-conflict-checker.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,13 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write  # for eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict to label PRs
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
+    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
     - name: Conflict Check
-      uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@v2.0.0
+      uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@9023974d0f6f2c9664f51f519363e03d70857188 # v2.0.0
       with:
         repoToken: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
         dirtyLabel: "status:has-conflicts"

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -31,15 +31,20 @@ jobs:
     name: Run pre-commit
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Check Out
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
       - name: Install
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install pre-commit
       - name: Set PY
         run: echo "PY=$(python -VV | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/cache@v5
+      - uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pre-commit
           key: pre-commit|${{ env.PY }}|${{ hashFiles('.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}

.github/workflows/rat.yml

@@ -30,9 +30,14 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           java-version: '17'
           distribution: 'adopt'

.github/workflows/sonar-check.yml

@@ -33,27 +33,32 @@ jobs:
     name: Sonar JaCoCo Coverage
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
         with:
           ref: "refs/pull/${{ github.event.number }}/merge"
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up JDK17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-java@be666c2fcd27ec809703dec50e508c2fdc7f6654 # v5.2.0
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: '17'
           cache: 'maven'
 
       - name: Cache SonarCloud packages
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.sonar/cache
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-sonar
           restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-sonar
 
       - name: Cache local Maven repository
-        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('pom.xml', '*/pom.xml', '*/*/pom.xml', '*/*/*/pom.xml') }}

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ jobs:
       issues: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v10
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/stale@b5d41d4e1d5dceea10e7104786b73624c18a190f # v10.2.0
         with:
           stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 120 days with no activity. It may be removed by administrators of this project at any time. Remove the stale label or comment to request for removal of it to prevent this.'
           stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 120 days with no activity. It may be removed by administrators of this project at any time. Remove the stale label or comment to request for removal of it to prevent this.'
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
           days-before-pr-close: 240
           exempt-issue-labels: 'gsoc,good-first-issue,long-term-plan'
           exempt-pr-labels: 'status:ready-for-merge,status:needs-testing,status:on-hold'
-      - uses: actions/stale@v10
+      - uses: actions/stale@b5d41d4e1d5dceea10e7104786b73624c18a190f # v10.2.0
         with:
           stale-issue-label: 'archive'
           days-before-stale: 240

.github/workflows/ui.yml

@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fa2e9d605c4eeb9fcad4c99c224cee0c6c7f3594 # v2.16.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
 
       - name: Set up Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5.0.0
         with:
           node-version: 16
 
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
           npm run lint
           npm run test:unit
 
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@b9fd7d16f6d7d1b5d2bec1a2887e65ceed900238 # v4.6.0
         if: github.repository == 'apache/cloudstack'
         with:
           working-directory: ui