Bump @types/node from 22.16.5 to 24.3.1 in /client-vscode

Bumps [@types/node](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/HEAD/types/node) from 22.16.5 to 24.3.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commits/HEAD/types/node)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: "@types/node"
  dependency-version: 24.3.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

client-vscode/package-lock.json

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
         "compile": "tsc -p ./"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
-        "@types/node": "^22",
+        "@types/node": "^24",
         "@types/vscode": "^1.82.0",
         "@vscode/vsce": "^3.6.0",
         "typescript": "^5.8.3"