As a prerequisite for using toil image, require a shared filesystem be set up on all worker nodes, that the toil-workspace used to launch toil can also access.
When toil worker image is run, either mount the filesystem from the worker node as a volume, or accept some sort of argument that tells the container itself what shared filesystem to mount.
Then when toil is run, use the path to that filesystem mount as the --jobStore value, instead of the /renci/irods mount.