diff --git a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_config.cc b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_config.cc
index ffa526189c4..1940dc4ec2a 100644
--- a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_config.cc
+++ b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_config.cc
@@ -142,8 +142,9 @@ Result<void> PrepareBootEnvImage(
   // args need to be passed in via the uboot env. This won't be an issue for
   // protect kvm which is running a kernel with bootconfig support.
   if (!instance.bootconfig_supported()) {
+    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<void>> builtin_bootconfig_args;
     auto bootconfig_args =
-        CF_EXPECT(BootconfigArgsFromConfig(config, instance));
+        CF_EXPECT(BootconfigArgsFromConfig(config, instance, builtin_bootconfig_args));
 
     // "androidboot.hardware" kernel parameter has changed to "hardware" in
     // bootconfig and needs to be replaced before being used in the kernel
diff --git a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.cpp b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.cpp
index 145a65dd8e6..bdfbbec30cf 100644
--- a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.cpp
+++ b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ Result<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> ConsoleBootconfig(
 
 Result<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> BootconfigArgsFromConfig(
     const CuttlefishConfig& config,
-    const CuttlefishConfig::InstanceSpecific& instance) {
+    const CuttlefishConfig::InstanceSpecific& instance,
+    const std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<void>> builtin_bootconfig_args) {
   std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> bootconfig_args;
 
   AppendMapWithReplacement(&bootconfig_args,
@@ -247,6 +248,12 @@ Result<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> BootconfigArgsFromConfig(
     bootconfig_args["androidboot.wifi_impl"] = "virt_wifi";
   }
 
+  if (!builtin_bootconfig_args.count("androidboot.vendor.apex.com.google.emulated.camera.provider.hal")){
+    bootconfig_args
+      ["androidboot.vendor.apex.com.google.emulated.camera.provider.hal"] =
+          "com.google.emulated.camera.provider.hal";
+  }
+
   if (!instance.vcpu_config_path().empty()) {
     auto vcpu_config_json =
         CF_EXPECT(LoadFromFile(instance.vcpu_config_path()));
diff --git a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.h b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.h
index 136c42f4876..5706e8342ab 100644
--- a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.h
+++ b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.h
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ namespace cuttlefish {
 
 Result<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> BootconfigArgsFromConfig(
     const CuttlefishConfig& config,
-    const CuttlefishConfig::InstanceSpecific& instance);
+    const CuttlefishConfig::InstanceSpecific& instance,
+    const std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<void>> builtin_bootconfig_args);
 
 Result<std::string> BootconfigArgsString(
     const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& args,
diff --git a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/BUILD.bazel b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/BUILD.bazel
index 6013dda1f94..6e4f1360833 100644
--- a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/BUILD.bazel
@@ -148,13 +148,17 @@ cf_cc_library(
     hdrs = ["generate_persistent_bootconfig.h"],
     deps = [
         "//cuttlefish/common/libs/fs",
+        "//cuttlefish/common/libs/key_equals_value",
         "//cuttlefish/common/libs/utils:files",
         "//cuttlefish/common/libs/utils:size_utils",
         "//cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd:bootconfig_args",
+        "//cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_image:vendor_boot_image",
         "//cuttlefish/host/libs/avb",
         "//cuttlefish/host/libs/config:cuttlefish_config",
         "//cuttlefish/host/libs/config:data_image",
         "//cuttlefish/host/libs/image_aggregator",
+        "//cuttlefish/io:shared_fd",
+        "//cuttlefish/io:string",
         "//cuttlefish/result",
         "@abseil-cpp//absl/log",
     ],
diff --git a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/generate_persistent_bootconfig.cpp b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/generate_persistent_bootconfig.cpp
index 80c4a0b598b..fe50c8bb3b5 100644
--- a/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/generate_persistent_bootconfig.cpp
+++ b/base/cvd/cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/generate_persistent_bootconfig.cpp
@@ -23,17 +23,38 @@
 
 #include "cuttlefish/common/libs/fs/shared_buf.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/common/libs/fs/shared_fd.h"
+#include "cuttlefish/common/libs/key_equals_value/key_equals_value.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/common/libs/utils/files.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/common/libs/utils/size_utils.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/bootconfig_args.h"
+#include "cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/boot_image/vendor_boot_image.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/commands/assemble_cvd/disk/generate_persistent_bootconfig.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/libs/avb/avb.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/libs/config/cuttlefish_config.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/libs/config/data_image.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/host/libs/image_aggregator/image_aggregator.h"
+#include "cuttlefish/io/shared_fd.h"
+#include "cuttlefish/io/string.h"
 #include "cuttlefish/result/result.h"
 
 namespace cuttlefish {
+namespace {
+
+Result<std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<void>>> ReadBuiltInBootconfigArgs(
+    const CuttlefishConfig::InstanceSpecific& instance) {
+  std::string image_path = instance.vendor_boot_image();
+  SharedFD fd = SharedFD::Open(image_path, O_RDONLY);
+  CF_EXPECTF(fd->IsOpen(), "Failed to open '{}': '{}'", image_path, fd->StrError());
+  VendorBootImage vendor_boot = CF_EXPECT(VendorBootImage::Read(std::make_unique<SharedFdIo>(fd)));
+  auto bootconfig_opt = vendor_boot.Bootconfig();
+  if (!bootconfig_opt) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  std::string bootconfig = CF_EXPECT(ReadToString(bootconfig_opt.value()));
+  return CF_EXPECT(ParseKeyEqualsValue(bootconfig));
+}
+
+}
 
 Result<std::optional<BootConfigPartition>> BootConfigPartition::CreateIfNeeded(
     const CuttlefishConfig& config,
@@ -58,8 +79,10 @@ Result<std::optional<BootConfigPartition>> BootConfigPartition::CreateIfNeeded(
   CF_EXPECT(bootconfig_fd->IsOpen(),
             "Unable to open bootconfig file: " << bootconfig_fd->StrError());
 
+  auto builtin_bootconfig_args = CF_EXPECT(ReadBuiltInBootconfigArgs(instance));
+
   const auto bootconfig_args =
-      CF_EXPECT(BootconfigArgsFromConfig(config, instance));
+      CF_EXPECT(BootconfigArgsFromConfig(config, instance, builtin_bootconfig_args));
   const auto bootconfig =
       CF_EXPECT(BootconfigArgsString(bootconfig_args, "\n")) + "\n";