diff --git a/workspaces/rbac/.changeset/violet-walls-sort.md b/workspaces/rbac/.changeset/violet-walls-sort.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3476f88fe97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/workspaces/rbac/.changeset/violet-walls-sort.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@backstage-community/plugin-rbac-backend': minor
+---
+
+Add support for group reference in superUsers list, using direct membership only
diff --git a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/README.md b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/README.md
index 754885c5453..9930236b15d 100644
--- a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/README.md
+++ b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/README.md
@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ permission:
       superUsers:
         - name: user:default/alice
         - name: user:default/mike
+        - name: group:default/admins
 ```
 
+> **Note:** **Transient memberships are not supported for `superUsers`.** Meaning, when a group is specified as a super user, only direct group memberships are taken into account. Users who belong to a sub-group of a configured super user group will not be granted super user access.
+
 For more information on the available API endpoints accessible to the policy administrators, refer to the [API documentation](./docs/apis.md).
 
 ### Configure plugins with permission
diff --git a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.test.ts b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.test.ts
index 6673dc0bb5b..b65f92d2924 100644
--- a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.test.ts
+++ b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.test.ts
@@ -1036,6 +1036,72 @@ describe('RBACPermissionPolicy Tests', () => {
       );
     });
 
+    it('should allow access to a user who is a member of a group configured as super user', async () => {
+      const superUsersConfig = new Array<{ name: string }>();
+      superUsersConfig.push({ name: 'group:default/super_users_group' });
+
+      const config = newConfig(csvPermFile, admins, superUsersConfig);
+      const adapter = await newAdapter(config);
+      const enfDelegateForTest = await newEnforcerDelegate(adapter, config);
+      const policyForTest = await newPermissionPolicy(
+        config,
+        enfDelegateForTest,
+        roleMetadataStorageTest,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await policyForTest.handle(
+        newPolicyQueryWithResourcePermission(
+          'catalog.entity.delete',
+          'catalog-entity',
+          'delete',
+        ),
+        newPolicyQueryUser('user:default/some_user', [
+          'group:default/super_users_group',
+        ]),
+      );
+      expect(decision.result).toBe(AuthorizeResult.ALLOW);
+      expectAuditorLogForPermission(
+        'user:default/some_user',
+        'catalog.entity.delete',
+        'catalog-entity',
+        'delete',
+        AuthorizeResult.ALLOW,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should deny access to a user who is not a member of a group configured as super user', async () => {
+      const superUsersConfig = new Array<{ name: string }>();
+      superUsersConfig.push({ name: 'group:default/super_users_group' });
+
+      const config = newConfig(csvPermFile, admins, superUsersConfig);
+      const adapter = await newAdapter(config);
+      const enfDelegateForTest = await newEnforcerDelegate(adapter, config);
+      const policyForTest = await newPermissionPolicy(
+        config,
+        enfDelegateForTest,
+        roleMetadataStorageTest,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await policyForTest.handle(
+        newPolicyQueryWithResourcePermission(
+          'catalog.entity.delete',
+          'catalog-entity',
+          'delete',
+        ),
+        newPolicyQueryUser('user:default/some_user', [
+          'group:default/other_group',
+        ]),
+      );
+      expect(decision.result).toBe(AuthorizeResult.DENY);
+      expectAuditorLogForPermission(
+        'user:default/some_user',
+        'catalog.entity.delete',
+        'catalog-entity',
+        'delete',
+        AuthorizeResult.DENY,
+      );
+    });
+
     it('should remove users that are no longer in the config file', async () => {
       const enfRole = await enfDelegate.getFilteredGroupingPolicy(1, adminRole);
       const enfPermission = await enfDelegate.getFilteredPolicy(0, adminRole);
diff --git a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.ts b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.ts
index c113abf8378..c03b391336e 100644
--- a/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.ts
+++ b/workspaces/rbac/plugins/rbac-backend/src/policies/permission-policy.ts
@@ -199,7 +199,12 @@ export class RBACPermissionPolicy implements PermissionPolicy {
         return { result: AuthorizeResult.DENY };
       }
 
-      if (this.superUserList!.includes(userEntityRef)) {
+      if (
+        this.superUserList!.includes(userEntityRef) ||
+        user.info.ownershipEntityRefs.some(ref =>
+          this.superUserList!.includes(ref),
+        )
+      ) {
         await auditorEvent.success({
           meta: { result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW },
         });