ORC-2034: Upgrade Checkstyle to 12.1.0

Bumps [com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle) from 11.1.0 to 12.1.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases">com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>checkstyle-12.1.0</h2>
<p>Checkstyle 12.1.0 - <a href="https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.1.0">https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.1.0</a></p>
<p>New:</p>
<p><a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/16836">#16836</a> - New check: HexLiteralCase, Hexadecimal literals should use upper case letters A-F</p>
<h2>checkstyle-12.0.1</h2>
<p>Checkstyle 12.0.1 - <a href="https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.0.1">https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.0.1</a></p>
<p>Bug fixes:</p>
<p><a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17131">#17131</a> - SARIF report does not contain information about the failing rules</p>
<h2>checkstyle-12.0.0</h2>
<p>Checkstyle 12.0.0 - <a href="https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.0.0">https://checkstyle.org/releasenotes.html#Release_12.0.0</a></p>
<p>Breaking backward compatibility:</p>
<p><a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17514">#17514</a> - New ANTLR Grammar for Javadoc Comments</p>
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/170ce61e1930a00b28cc6c91ccce64575f79d19d"><code>170ce61</code></a> [maven-release-plugin] prepare release checkstyle-12.1.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/557458c819c8b861c5b4a6a614da2a6f79863926"><code>557458c</code></a> doc: release notes for 12.1.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/67b17c3ec85693705e0743a4d7112fa1a0017ee9"><code>67b17c3</code></a> Issue <a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17449">#17449</a>: Added examples for minLineCount property in MissingJavadocMethod</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/2743c5e30b7202d6d6864e60d43c825feb16951a"><code>2743c5e</code></a> Issue <a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17845">#17845</a>: Resolved error-prone violations</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/b53d245816ecbc5d4fffdcf75344499f9845f57f"><code>b53d245</code></a> Issue <a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17882">#17882</a>: Update AUTHOR_BLOCK_TAG of JavadocCommentsTokenTypes to new AST...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/c345c1e2dda458f266436b60616b29c55c25a903"><code>c345c1e</code></a> minor: Bump version to 12.1.0-SNAPSHOT</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/e44fe9707620cbf47e52a201451d36e7d9c553a3"><code>e44fe97</code></a> Issue <a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/16836">#16836</a>: New Check HexLiteralCase</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/c87ec0d792bcc8b9684e35b740275b2650b4d893"><code>c87ec0d</code></a> Issue <a href="https://redirect.github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/17299">#17299</a>: Converted IntMatchFilterElement and IntRangeFilterElement to re...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/ec589b283826f8e5cb23712dc7832716a71d0cd3"><code>ec589b2</code></a> dependency: bump com.github.spotbugs:spotbugs-maven-plugin</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/commit/734df5f2869a8c3f530299b6b17a4ececd05dd64"><code>734df5f</code></a> dependency: Update Google Java Format version to 1.30.0</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/compare/checkstyle-11.1.0...checkstyle-12.1.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

<details>
<summary>Most Recent Ignore Conditions Applied to This Pull Request</summary>

| Dependency Name | Ignore Conditions |
| --- | --- |
| com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle | [< 10.13, > 10.12.0] |
</details>

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</details>

Closes #2448 from dependabot[bot]/dependabot/maven/java/com.puppycrawl.tools-checkstyle-12.1.0.

Authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

java/pom.xml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
   <properties>
     <bouncycastle.version>1.82</bouncycastle.version>
     <brotli4j.version>1.20.0</brotli4j.version>
-    <checkstyle.version>11.1.0</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>12.1.0</checkstyle.version>
     <commons-cli.version>1.10.0</commons-cli.version>
     <example.dir>${project.basedir}/../../examples</example.dir>
     <hadoop.version>3.4.2</hadoop.version>