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| 1 | +# This Device Class is published under the terms of the MIT License. |
| 2 | +# Required Third Party Libraries, which are included in the Device Class |
| 3 | +# package for convenience purposes, may have a different license. You can |
| 4 | +# find those in the corresponding folders or contact the maintainer. |
| 5 | +# |
| 6 | +# MIT License |
| 7 | +# |
| 8 | +# Copyright (c) 2025 SweepMe! GmbH (sweep-me.net) |
| 9 | +# |
| 10 | +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 11 | +# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 12 | +# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 13 | +# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 14 | +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 15 | +# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 16 | +# |
| 17 | +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
| 18 | +# copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 19 | +# |
| 20 | +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 21 | +# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 22 | +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 23 | +# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 24 | +# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 25 | +# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| 26 | +# SOFTWARE. |
| 27 | +# |
| 28 | +# SweepMe! driver |
| 29 | +# * Module: SMU |
| 30 | +# * Instrument: Keithley 6430 |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +from typing import Any |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +from pysweepme.EmptyDeviceClass import EmptyDevice |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +class Device(EmptyDevice): |
| 40 | + """Driver for the Keithley 6430.""" |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + def __init__(self) -> None: |
| 43 | + """Initialize the driver class and the instrument parameters.""" |
| 44 | + super().__init__() |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + self.shortname = "6430" # short name will be shown in the sequencer |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + # SweepMe! parameters |
| 49 | + self.variables = ["Voltage", "Current"] |
| 50 | + self.units = ["V", "A"] |
| 51 | + self.plottype = [True, True] |
| 52 | + self.savetype = [True, True] |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + # Communication Parameters |
| 55 | + self.port_string: str = "" |
| 56 | + self.port_manager = True |
| 57 | + self.port_types = ["GPIB", "COM", "TCPIP"] |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # Measurement parameters |
| 60 | + self.channel: int = 1 |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + def update_gui_parameters(self, parameters: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]: |
| 63 | + """Determine the new GUI parameters of the driver depending on the current parameters.""" |
| 64 | + del parameters |
| 65 | + return { |
| 66 | + "Channel": [1, 2, 3], |
| 67 | + "SweepMode": ["None", "Voltage in V", "Current in A"], |
| 68 | + "Compliance": 0.0, |
| 69 | + "Range": ["AUTO", "MIN", "MAX"], |
| 70 | + "RangeVoltage": ["AUTO", "MIN", "MAX"], |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + def apply_gui_parameters(self, parameters: dict[str, Any]) -> None: |
| 74 | + """Receive the values of the GUI parameters that were set by the user in the SweepMe! GUI.""" |
| 75 | + self.port_string = parameters.get("Port", "") |
| 76 | + self.channel = parameters.get("Channel", 1) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + self.sweep_mode = parameters.get("SweepMode", "") |
| 79 | + self.measure_function = parameters.get("MeasureFunction", "") |
| 80 | + self.compliance = parameters.get("Compliance", 0.0) |
| 81 | + self.range = parameters.get("Range", "") |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + def connect(self) -> None: |
| 84 | + """Connect to the device. This function is called only once at the start of the measurement.""" |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + def disconnect(self) -> None: |
| 87 | + """Disconnect from the device. This function is called only once at the end of the measurement.""" |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + def initialize(self) -> None: |
| 90 | + """Initialize the device. This function is called only once at the start of the measurement.""" |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def deinitialize(self) -> None: |
| 93 | + """Deinitialize the device. This function is called only once at the end of the measurement.""" |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + def configure(self) -> None: |
| 96 | + """Configure the device. This function is called every time the device is used in the sequencer.""" |
| 97 | + # set compliance, range and speed |
| 98 | + if self.sweep_mode.startswith("Voltage"): |
| 99 | + self.set_compliance_current(self.compliance) |
| 100 | + elif self.sweep_mode.startswith("Current"): |
| 101 | + self.set_compliance_voltage(self.compliance) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + def unconfigure(self) -> None: |
| 104 | + """Unconfigure the device. This function is called when the procedure leaves a branch of the sequencer.""" |
| 105 | + self.output_off() |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + def apply(self) -> None: |
| 108 | + """'apply' is used to set the new setvalue that is always available as 'self.value'.""" |
| 109 | + if self.sweep_mode.startswith("Voltage"): |
| 110 | + self.set_voltage(self.value) |
| 111 | + elif self.sweep_mode.startswith("Current"): |
| 112 | + self.set_current(self.value) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + def call(self) -> list: |
| 115 | + """Return the measurement results. Must return as many values as defined in self.variables.""" |
| 116 | + return [self.voltage, self.current] |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + # Wrapped Functions |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + def output_on(self) -> None: |
| 121 | + """Turn the instrument output on (:OUTPut:STATe ON).""" |
| 122 | + self.port.write(":OUTPut:STATe ON") |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + def output_off(self) -> None: |
| 125 | + """Turn the instrument output off (:OUTPut:STATe OFF).""" |
| 126 | + self.port.write(":OUTPut:STATe OFF") |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + def set_output(self, enable: bool) -> None: |
| 129 | + """Convenience wrapper to set output ON/OFF.""" |
| 130 | + self.port.write(f":OUTPut:STATe {'ON' if enable else 'OFF'}") |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + # Sourcing |
| 133 | + def set_voltage(self, value: float) -> None: |
| 134 | + """Set source voltage level (V-Source). Uses SOURce:VOLTage:LEVel.""" |
| 135 | + self.port.write(f":SOURce:VOLTage:LEVel {value}") |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + def set_current(self, value: float) -> None: |
| 138 | + """Set source current level (I-Source). Uses SOURce:CURRent:LEVel.""" |
| 139 | + self.port.write(f":SOURce:CURRent:LEVel {value}") |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + def set_compliance_voltage(self, v_limit: float) -> None: |
| 142 | + """When sourcing current, set voltage compliance (SOURce:VOLTage:LEVel:PROTection or SENSe:VOLT:PROT?). |
| 143 | + Using SENSe:VOLTage:PROTection is common for SCPI-capable SourceMeters. |
| 144 | + """ |
| 145 | + # Many Keithley instruments use :SOURce:VOLTage:LEVel and :SENSe:VOLTage:PROTection; try the SENSe form first. |
| 146 | + self.port.write(f":SENSe:VOLTage:PROTection {v_limit}") |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + def set_compliance_current(self, i_limit: float) -> None: |
| 149 | + """When sourcing voltage, set current compliance (SOURce:CURRent:LEVel:PROTection or SENSe:CURR:PROT?).""" |
| 150 | + self.port.write(f":SENSe:CURRent:PROTection {i_limit}") |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + # Measurement wrappers |
| 153 | + def measure_voltage(self) -> float: |
| 154 | + """Measure DC voltage using :MEASure:VOLTage?""" |
| 155 | + resp = self.query_raw(":MEASure:VOLTage:DC?") |
| 156 | + return float(resp) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + def measure_current(self) -> float: |
| 159 | + """Measure DC current using :MEASure:CURRent?""" |
| 160 | + resp = self.query_raw(":MEASure:CURRent:DC?") |
| 161 | + return float(resp) |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + def measure_resistance(self) -> float: |
| 164 | + """Measure resistance using :MEASure:RESistance?""" |
| 165 | + resp = self.query_raw(":MEASure:RESistance?") |
| 166 | + return float(resp) |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + def read_measurement(self) -> float: |
| 169 | + """ |
| 170 | + Use :READ? to trigger a source/measure and return numeric value. |
| 171 | + :READ? typically returns a comma-separated list (value, unit, status...). |
| 172 | + Here we read the first numeric value from the response. |
| 173 | + """ |
| 174 | + raw = self.query_raw(":READ?") |
| 175 | + # parse the first token that looks like a float |
| 176 | + for token in raw.replace(",", " ").split(): |
| 177 | + try: |
| 178 | + return float(token) |
| 179 | + except Exception: |
| 180 | + continue |
| 181 | + # couldn't parse numeric value; raise error |
| 182 | + raise RuntimeError(f"Could not parse numeric measurement from response: '{raw}'") |
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