Add build-wheel job (Linux x86_64)

Author: camille-004

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -46,3 +46,34 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check inline samples are up to date
         run: python test/tools/inline_samples.py --check
+
+  build-wheel:
+    name: Build wheel (Linux x86_64, Python ${{ matrix.python-version }})
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.10"]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+
+      - name: Install build dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          pip install build wheel setuptools
+
+      - name: Build wheel
+        run: python -m build --wheel --outdir dist/
+
+      - name: Upload wheel artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheel-linux-x86_64-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          path: dist/*.whl
+          retention-days: 7