Reduce heap allocations and use modern cpp

Author: ronag

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{
+  "files.associations": {
+    "__bit_reference": "cpp",
+    "__bits": "cpp",
+    "__config": "cpp",
+    "__debug": "cpp",
+    "__errc": "cpp",
+    "__functional_base": "cpp",
+    "__hash_table": "cpp",
+    "__locale": "cpp",
+    "__mutex_base": "cpp",
+    "__node_handle": "cpp",
+    "__nullptr": "cpp",
+    "__split_buffer": "cpp",
+    "__string": "cpp",
+    "__threading_support": "cpp",
+    "__tree": "cpp",
+    "__tuple": "cpp",
+    "algorithm": "cpp",
+    "array": "cpp",
+    "atomic": "cpp",
+    "bit": "cpp",
+    "bitset": "cpp",
+    "cctype": "cpp",
+    "chrono": "cpp",
+    "clocale": "cpp",
+    "cmath": "cpp",
+    "compare": "cpp",
+    "complex": "cpp",
+    "concepts": "cpp",
+    "condition_variable": "cpp",
+    "cstdarg": "cpp",
+    "cstddef": "cpp",
+    "cstdint": "cpp",
+    "cstdio": "cpp",
+    "cstdlib": "cpp",
+    "cstring": "cpp",
+    "ctime": "cpp",
+    "cwchar": "cpp",
+    "cwctype": "cpp",
+    "deque": "cpp",
+    "exception": "cpp",
+    "functional": "cpp",
+    "initializer_list": "cpp",
+    "ios": "cpp",
+    "iosfwd": "cpp",
+    "iostream": "cpp",
+    "istream": "cpp",
+    "iterator": "cpp",
+    "limits": "cpp",
+    "locale": "cpp",
+    "map": "cpp",
+    "memory": "cpp",
+    "mutex": "cpp",
+    "new": "cpp",
+    "numbers": "cpp",
+    "numeric": "cpp",
+    "optional": "cpp",
+    "ostream": "cpp",
+    "queue": "cpp",
+    "random": "cpp",
+    "ratio": "cpp",
+    "semaphore": "cpp",
+    "set": "cpp",
+    "sstream": "cpp",
+    "stdexcept": "cpp",
+    "streambuf": "cpp",
+    "string": "cpp",
+    "string_view": "cpp",
+    "system_error": "cpp",
+    "thread": "cpp",
+    "tuple": "cpp",
+    "type_traits": "cpp",
+    "typeinfo": "cpp",
+    "unordered_map": "cpp",
+    "utility": "cpp",
+    "vector": "cpp",
+    "*.tcc": "cpp",
+    "memory_resource": "cpp",
+    "stop_token": "cpp",
+    "__memory": "cpp"
+  }
+}