diff --git a/package/include/popl.hpp b/package/include/popl.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36666ac --- /dev/null +++ b/package/include/popl.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@ +/*** + ____ __ ____ __ + ( _ \ / \( _ \( ) + ) __/( O )) __// (_/\ + (__) \__/(__) \____/ + version 1.3.0 + https://github.com/badaix/popl + + This file is part of popl (program options parser lib) + Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Johannes Pohl + + This software may be modified and distributed under the terms + of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details. +***/ + +/// checked with clang-tidy: +/// run-clang-tidy-3.8.py -header-filter='.*' +/// -checks='*,-misc-definitions-in-headers,-google-readability-braces-around-statements,-readability-braces-around-statements,-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,-google-build-using-namespace,-google-build-using-namespace' + +#ifndef POPL_HPP +#define POPL_HPP + +#ifndef NOMINMAX +#define NOMINMAX +#endif // NOMINMAX + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef WINDOWS +#include +#endif + + +namespace popl +{ + +#define POPL_VERSION "1.3.0" + + +/// Option's argument type +/** + * Switch has "no" argument + * Value has "required" argument + * Implicit has "optional" argument + */ +enum class Argument +{ + no = 0, // option never takes an argument + required, // option always requires an argument + optional // option may take an argument +}; + + +/// Option's attribute +/** + * inactive: Option is not set and will not be parsed + * hidden: Option is active, but will not show up in the help message + * required: Option must be set on the command line. Otherwise an exception will be thrown + * optional: Option must not be set. Default attribute. + * advanced: Option is advanced and will only show up in the advanced help message + * expoert: Option is expert and will only show up in the expert help message + */ +enum class Attribute +{ + inactive = 0, + hidden = 1, + required = 2, + optional = 3, + advanced = 4, + expert = 5 +}; + + +/// Option name type. Used in invalid_option exception. +/** + * unspecified: not specified + * short_name: The option's short name + * long_name: The option's long name + */ +enum class OptionName +{ + unspecified, + short_name, + long_name +}; + + +/// Abstract Base class for Options +/** + * Base class for Options + * holds just configuration data, no runtime data. + * Option is not bound to a special type "T" + */ +class Option +{ + friend class OptionParser; + +public: + /// Construct an Option + /// @param short_name the options's short name. Must be empty or one character. + /// @param long_name the option's long name. Can be empty. + /// @param description the Option's description that will be shown in the help message + Option(const std::string& short_name, const std::string& long_name, std::string description); + + /// Destructor + virtual ~Option() = default; + + /// default copy constructor + Option(const Option&) = default; + + /// default move constructor + Option(Option&&) = default; + + /// default assignement operator + Option& operator=(const Option&) = default; + + /// default move assignement operator + Option& operator=(Option&&) = default; + + /// Get the Option's short name + /// @return character of the options's short name or 0 if no short name is defined + char short_name() const; + + /// Get the Option's long name + /// @return the long name of the Option. Empty string if no long name is defined + std::string long_name() const; + + /// Get the Option's long or short name + /// @param what_name the option's name to return + /// @param what_hyphen preced the returned name with (double-)hypen + /// @return the requested name of the Option. Empty string if not defined. + std::string name(OptionName what_name, bool with_hypen = false) const; + + /// Get the Option's description + /// @return the description + std::string description() const; + + /// Get the Option's default value + /// @param out stream to write the default value to + /// @return true if a default value is available, false if not + virtual bool get_default(std::ostream& out) const = 0; + + /// Set the Option's attribute + /// @param attribute + void set_attribute(const Attribute& attribute); + + /// Get the Option's attribute + /// @return the Options's attribute + Attribute attribute() const; + + /// Get the Option's argument type + /// @return argument type (no, required, optional) + virtual Argument argument_type() const = 0; + + /// Check how often the Option is set on command line + /// @return the Option's count on command line + virtual size_t count() const = 0; + + /// Check if the Option is set + /// @return true if set at least once + virtual bool is_set() const = 0; + + +protected: + /// Parse the command line option and fill the internal data structure + /// @param what_name short or long option name + /// @param value the value as given on command line + virtual void parse(OptionName what_name, const char* value) = 0; + + /// Clear the internal data structure + virtual void clear() = 0; + + std::string short_name_; + std::string long_name_; + std::string description_; + Attribute attribute_; +}; + + + +/// Value option with optional default value +/** + * Value option with optional default value + * If set, it requires an argument + */ +template +class Value : public Option +{ +public: + /// Construct an Value Option + /// @param short_name the option's short name. Must be empty or one character. + /// @param long_name the option's long name. Can be empty. + /// @param description the Option's description that will be shown in the help message + Value(const std::string& short_name, const std::string& long_name, const std::string& description); + + /// Construct an Value Option + /// @param short_name the option's short name. Must be empty or one character. + /// @param long_name the option's long name. Can be empty. + /// @param description the Option's description that will be shown in the help message + /// @param default_val the Option's default value + /// @param assign_to pointer to a variable to assign the parsed command line value to + Value(const std::string& short_name, const std::string& long_name, const std::string& description, const T& default_val, T* assign_to = nullptr); + + size_t count() const override; + bool is_set() const override; + + /// Assign the last parsed command line value to "var" + /// @param var pointer to the variable where is value is written to + void assign_to(T* var); + + /// Manually set the Option's value. Deletes current value(s) + /// @param value the new value of the option + void set_value(const T& value); + + /// Get the Option's value. Will throw if option at index idx is not available + /// @param idx the zero based index of the value (if set multiple times) + /// @return the Option's value at index "idx" + T value(size_t idx = 0) const; + + /// Get the Option's value, return default_value if not set. + /// @param default_value return value if value is not set + /// @param idx the zero based index of the value (if set multiple times) + /// @return the Option's value at index "idx" or the default value or default_value + T value_or(const T& default_value, size_t idx = 0) const; + + /// Set the Option's default value + /// @param value the default value if not specified on command line + void set_default(const T& value); + + /// Check if the Option has a default value + /// @return true if the Option has a default value + bool has_default() const; + + /// Get the Option's default value. Will throw if no default is set. + /// @return the Option's default value + T get_default() const; + bool get_default(std::ostream& out) const override; + + Argument argument_type() const override; + +protected: + void parse(OptionName what_name, const char* value) override; + std::unique_ptr default_; + + virtual void update_reference(); + virtual void add_value(const T& value); + void clear() override; + + T* assign_to_; + std::vector values_; +}; + + + +/// Value option with implicit default value +/** + * Value option with implicit default value + * If set, an argument is optional + * -without argument it carries the implicit default value + * -with argument it carries the explicit value + */ +template +class Implicit : public Value +{ +public: + Implicit(const std::string& short_name, const std::string& long_name, const std::string& description, const T& implicit_val, T* assign_to = nullptr); + + Argument argument_type() const override; + +protected: + void parse(OptionName what_name, const char* value) override; +}; + + + +/// Value option without value +/** + * Value option without value + * Does not require an argument + * Can be either set or not set + */ +class Switch : public Value +{ +public: + Switch(const std::string& short_name, const std::string& long_name, const std::string& description, bool* assign_to = nullptr); + + void set_default(const bool& value) = delete; + Argument argument_type() const override; + +protected: + void parse(OptionName what_name, const char* value) override; +}; + + + +using Option_ptr = std::shared_ptr