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21142114< div class ="arithmatex "> \[d(\vec{x},\vec{y})=\left[\sum_{i=1}^{n}|x_i-y_i|^q\right]^{\frac{1}{q}}\]</ div >
21152115< p > < img alt ="" src ="../image-2.png " /> </ p >
21162116< p > 马氏距离</ p >
2117- < div class ="arithmatex "> \[D(x,y)=\sqrt{(\vec{x}-\vec{y})^T (\vec{x}-\vec{y})}\]</ div >
2117+ < div class ="arithmatex "> \[D(x,y)=\sqrt{(\vec{x}-\vec{y})^TC^{-1} (\vec{x}-\vec{y})}\]</ div >
21182118< blockquote >
21192119< p > 其中< span class ="arithmatex "> \(C=\frac{1}{n-1}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left((x_i-\bar{x})(y_i-\bar{y})\right)^T\)</ span > 为多维特征协方差矩阵,如果各维特征独立同分布,那么马氏距离就是欧氏距离</ p >
21202120</ blockquote >
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21862186 下一页
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2189- 特征提取
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